How the 30-day deadline is counted

Under Treas. Reg. §1.83-2(b), the election must be filed no later than 30 days after the date the property was transferred to you. The tool counts the transfer date as day zero and adds 30 calendar days. Stock received on October 1 must be filed by October 31.

The transfer date is usually the date in your stock purchase agreement or restricted stock agreement, or the date you early-exercise options. It is not the date you signed a board consent approving the grant, and it is not the date the certificate or Carta entry appeared. If the documents disagree, use the earliest plausible date.

There is no late-filing relief for a missed 83(b). The IRS does not accept elections after the window closes, so the vesting schedule then controls when you are taxed.

Weekend and holiday extension (§7503) and the mailbox rule (§7502)

If day 30 lands on a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday, IRC §7503 treats a filing on the next business day as timely. Two examples the tool handles:

  • Transfer on Friday, September 18, 2026: day 30 is Sunday, October 18, so the deadline is Monday, October 19, 2026.
  • Transfer on Tuesday, October 27, 2026: day 30 is Thursday, November 26 (Thanksgiving), so the deadline is Friday, November 27, 2026.

For paper filings, IRC §7502 treats a document as filed on the date of the U.S. postmark if it is properly addressed with postage paid. Sending it by USPS certified mail with a return receipt gives you proof of both mailing date and delivery. Keep the stamped receipt with your stock records permanently, because it is the evidence you will need at an acquisition or audit.

Our view: do not plan around the extension. File in the first week.

Filing online with Form 15620 or on paper

You have three valid ways to make the election:

  1. Online through your IRS Online Account, using Form 15620. Since mid-2025 the IRS has let taxpayers complete and submit Form 15620 electronically after signing in with ID.me identity verification. You get an on-screen confirmation and can download the filed form.
  2. On paper using Form 15620 (Section 83(b) Election), signed and mailed.
  3. On paper using a written statement that contains everything Treas. Reg. §1.83-2(e) requires: your name, address and taxpayer ID, a description of the property, the transfer date and tax year, the restrictions, fair market value at transfer, the amount you paid, and a statement that you furnished the required copies.

Form 15620 is optional. Use one method only, not both. Founders who cannot complete ID.me verification, which is common for non-US founders without an SSN, should mail a paper election.

Which IRS service center to mail your 83(b) election to

Treas. Reg. §1.83-2(c) says to file with the IRS office where you file your income tax return. For most individuals that is the Form 1040 no-payment address for your state on the IRS 'Where to file paper tax returns' page. As listed on that page when we checked it on October 17, 2026:

Service centerStates
Austin, TX 73301-0002AL, AZ, AR, FL, GA, LA, MS, NM, NC, OK, SC, TN, TX
Kansas City, MO 64999-0002CT, DE, DC, IL, IN, IA, KY, ME, MD, MA, MN, MO, NH, NJ, NY, PA, RI, VT, VA, WV, WI
Ogden, UT 84201-0002AK, CA, CO, HI, ID, KS, MI, MT, NE, NV, ND, OH, OR, SD, UT, WA, WY

Each address begins 'Department of the Treasury, Internal Revenue Service'. The IRS changes these assignments from time to time, so confirm on irs.gov the day you mail. Filers living outside the US use the separate international addresses on the same page.

What this tool does not decide

The tool calculates a date and a mailing location. It does not tell you whether an 83(b) is a good idea for your grant. That depends on the spread between fair market value and what you paid, the vesting schedule, and the chance of forfeiture.

It also does not cover:

  • Vested stock, where no election is needed
  • Standard (non-early-exercise) stock options, where 83(b) does not apply at grant
  • Token and crypto grants, which raise separate valuation questions
  • State filing rules, since states generally follow the federal election

If you paid fair market value for founder shares at formation, the election usually costs nothing in current tax and starts your holding period, which matters for QSBS under IRC §1202 and long-term capital gains.

After you file: copies and records

Treas. Reg. §1.83-2(d) requires you to give a copy of the election to the company you perform services for (and to the transferee, if different). Send it to whoever keeps the cap table, and ask them to store it with the stock agreement.

For property transferred on or after January 1, 2016, you no longer attach a copy to your Form 1040, but keep your own copy with proof of filing: the online confirmation, or the certified mail receipt and return card. Investors' counsel will ask for it during due diligence. This page gives general information, not tax advice for your specific facts.

Frequently asked questions

What is the 83(b) election deadline?

The election must be filed within 30 days after the date the stock or other property is transferred to you, under Treas. Reg. §1.83-2(b). If day 30 falls on a Saturday, Sunday or federal legal holiday, IRC §7503 lets you file on the next business day. There is no extension or late-election relief beyond that, so file as early as you can after the transfer date.

Where do I mail my 83(b) election?

Mail it to the IRS service center where you file your Form 1040, using the no-payment address for your state on the IRS 'Where to file paper tax returns' page. As of October 2026 that is Austin, Kansas City or Ogden depending on your state. Send it by certified mail with return receipt and keep the receipt. You can also file online using Form 15620 through your IRS Online Account.

Is Form 15620 required for an 83(b) election?

No. Form 15620 is an optional standardized form the IRS introduced in late 2024. A signed written statement containing the information listed in Treas. Reg. §1.83-2(e) is still valid. The advantage of Form 15620 is that it can be filed online through an IRS Online Account, which gives you immediate electronic confirmation instead of relying on a mail receipt.

Does the 83(b) postmark date count?

Yes. Under the timely-mailing rule in IRC §7502, a properly addressed paper election with postage paid is treated as filed on the date of the U.S. postmark. That is why certified mail is the standard advice: the stamped receipt proves the mailing date. A postage meter label printed at your office is weaker evidence than a USPS-stamped certified mail receipt.

Can I file an 83(b) election online?

Yes. Since mid-2025 the IRS lets you complete and submit Form 15620 electronically through your IRS Online Account after verifying your identity with ID.me. You receive an online confirmation and can download the filed form to give your company. If you file online, do not also mail a paper copy. Founders who cannot pass ID.me verification should mail the election instead.

Sources

  1. eCFR via Cornell LII: Treas. Reg. §1.83-2, Election to include in gross income
  2. IRS: Form 15620, Section 83(b) Election (PDF)
  3. IRS: Where to file paper tax returns with or without a payment
  4. 26 U.S.C. §7502, Timely mailing treated as timely filing
  5. 26 U.S.C. §7503, Time for performance when last day falls on Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday